How is painless childbirth called in English?

Painless childbirth is commonly referred to as "epidural anesthesia" or simply "epidural" in English. This medical procedure involves the administration of anesthetic drugs into the lower back to numb the nerves that transmit pain signals during labor and delivery.

Epidural anesthesia is a popular choice for many women as it provides effective pain relief during childbirth. By blocking the pain sensations, it allows the mother to have a more comfortable and less stressful experience.

One of the frequently asked questions about painless childbirth is how the epidural procedure is performed. The answer is that a qualified anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist usually administers the epidural. They first clean the lower back area and then use a needle to inject a local anesthetic to numb the skin. Afterward, a catheter is inserted into the epidural space, which is just outside the spinal cord. Through this catheter, a combination of local anesthetics and opioids is administered continuously or intermittently to provide pain relief.

Another common query is whether epidurals are safe for both the mother and the baby. The answer is that epidurals are generally considered safe when administered by trained professionals. However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and side effects. These may include a drop in blood pressure, a longer duration of labor, headaches, and temporary loss of bladder control. Rare complications, such as nerve damage or infection, can also occur but are extremely uncommon.

Some women may wonder about the timing of when to request an epidural during labor. It is generally recommended to wait until the cervix has dilated to around 4-5 centimeters before having an epidural. This allows progress in labor to be made naturally, and the mother can actively participate in the birthing process. However, the timing may vary depending on individual circumstances, and it is best to discuss this with the healthcare provider.

In conclusion, painless childbirth, known as epidural anesthesia, is a widely used method to provide relief from labor pain. It involves the administration of anesthetic drugs into the lower back to numb pain signals. While epidurals are generally safe and effective, it is important to consult with healthcare professionals to determine the best approach for each individual situation.